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xxxii | |
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2 | (19) |
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Standards of Length, Mass, and Time |
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3 | (2) |
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The Building Blocks of Matter |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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Order-of-Magnitude Calculations |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (6) |
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16 | (5) |
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21 | (35) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (2) |
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One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration |
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34 | (8) |
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42 | (14) |
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Physics in Action: Freely Falling Objects |
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43 | (4) |
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47 | (9) |
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Vectors and Two-Dimensional Motion |
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56 | (25) |
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Vectors and Scalars Revisited |
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57 | (1) |
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Some Properties of Vectors |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (4) |
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Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration in Two Dimensions |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (5) |
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69 | (12) |
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Physics in Action: Parabolic Paths |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (9) |
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81 | (35) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (3) |
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Some Applications of Newton's Laws |
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91 | (8) |
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Physics in Action: Forces and Motion |
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92 | (7) |
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99 | (17) |
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105 | (11) |
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116 | (38) |
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117 | (3) |
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Kinetic Energy and the Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (3) |
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Conservative and Nonconservative Forces |
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125 | (1) |
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Conservation of Mechanical Energy |
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126 | (8) |
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Nonconservative Forces, Nonisolated Systems, and Conservation of Energy |
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134 | (5) |
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Physics in Action: Work and Energy in Sports and Nature |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (4) |
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Work Done by a Varying Force |
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143 | (11) |
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144 | (10) |
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154 | (30) |
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155 | (5) |
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160 | (4) |
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164 | (7) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (11) |
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175 | (9) |
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Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity |
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184 | (36) |
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Angular Speed and Angular Acceleration |
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185 | (2) |
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Rotational Motion Under Constant Angular Acceleration |
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187 | (2) |
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Relations Between Angular and Linear Quantities |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (3) |
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The Vector Nature of Angular Quantities |
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195 | (1) |
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Forces Causing Centripetal Acceleration |
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196 | (4) |
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Describing Forces in Accelerated Reference Frames |
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200 | (1) |
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Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation |
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201 | (3) |
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Gravitational Potential Energy Revisited |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (13) |
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Physics in Action: Views of Planets and Moons |
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209 | (3) |
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212 | (8) |
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Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics |
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220 | (36) |
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221 | (2) |
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Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (2) |
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Examples of Objects in Equilibrium |
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226 | (3) |
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Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration |
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229 | (7) |
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Rotational Kinetic Energy |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (19) |
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242 | (14) |
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256 | (48) |
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257 | (1) |
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The Deformation of Solids |
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258 | (4) |
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262 | (3) |
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Variation of Pressure with Depth |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (2) |
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Buoyant Forces and Archimedes's Principle |
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269 | (5) |
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274 | (5) |
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Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics |
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279 | (2) |
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Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscous Fluid Flow |
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281 | (7) |
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288 | (16) |
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293 | (11) |
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304 | (84) |
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306 | (26) |
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Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics |
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307 | (1) |
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Thermometers and Temperature Scales |
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308 | (4) |
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Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids |
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312 | (5) |
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Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas |
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317 | (3) |
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Avogadro's Number and the Ideal Gas Law |
|
|
320 | (1) |
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The Kinetic Theory of Gases |
|
|
321 | (11) |
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|
325 | (7) |
|
Energy in Thermal Processes |
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|
332 | (26) |
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|
333 | (2) |
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|
335 | (2) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Latent Heat and Phase Change |
|
|
338 | (3) |
|
Energy Transfer by Thermal Conduction |
|
|
341 | (4) |
|
Energy Transfer by Convection |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
Energy Transfer by Radiation |
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
Resisting Energy Transfer |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases |
|
|
350 | (8) |
|
|
351 | (7) |
|
The Laws of Thermodynamics |
|
|
358 | (30) |
|
Work in Thermodynamic Processes |
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
The First Law of Thermodynamics |
|
|
361 | (6) |
|
The First Law and Human Metabolism |
|
|
367 | (4) |
|
Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
Reversible and Irreversible Processes |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
373 | (3) |
|
Physics in Action: Devices That Convert Internal Energy into Other Forms of Energy |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
|
378 | (10) |
|
|
381 | (7) |
|
PART 3: Vibrations and Waves |
|
|
388 | (76) |
|
|
390 | (35) |
|
|
391 | (3) |
|
|
394 | (3) |
|
Velocity as a Function of Position |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular Motion |
|
|
399 | (3) |
|
Position, Velocity, and Acceleration as a Function of Time |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
|
404 | (3) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Frequency, Amplitude, and Wavelength |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
The Speed of Waves on Strings |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
415 | (10) |
|
|
416 | (9) |
|
|
425 | (39) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Characteristics of Sound Waves |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
Energy and Intensity of Sound Waves |
|
|
430 | (3) |
|
Spherical and Plane Waves |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
|
435 | (5) |
|
Interference of Sound Waves |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
Forced Vibrations and Resonance |
|
|
444 | (2) |
|
Standing Waves in Air Columns |
|
|
446 | (3) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
|
452 | (12) |
|
|
454 | (10) |
|
PART 4: Electricity and Magnetism |
|
|
464 | (220) |
|
Electric Forces and Electric Fields |
|
|
466 | (31) |
|
Properties of Electric Charges |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Insulators and Conductors |
|
|
468 | (3) |
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
|
474 | (4) |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium |
|
|
480 | (3) |
|
The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment |
|
|
483 | (2) |
|
The Van de Graaff Generator |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Electric Flux and Gauss's Law |
|
|
485 | (12) |
|
|
489 | (8) |
|
Electrical Energy and Capacitance |
|
|
497 | (33) |
|
Potential Difference and Electric Potential |
|
|
498 | (4) |
|
Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point Charges |
|
|
502 | (3) |
|
Potentials and Charged Conductors |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
The Parallel-Plate Capacitor |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Combinations of Capacitors |
|
|
511 | (5) |
|
Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor |
|
|
516 | (2) |
|
Capacitors with Dielectrics |
|
|
518 | (12) |
|
|
522 | (8) |
|
|
530 | (25) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
A Microscopic View: Current and Drift Speed |
|
|
532 | (2) |
|
Current and Voltage Measurements in Circuits |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
Temperature Variation of Resistance |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Electrical Energy and Power |
|
|
542 | (3) |
|
Electrical Activity in the Heart |
|
|
545 | (10) |
|
|
548 | (7) |
|
|
555 | (31) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
|
559 | (5) |
|
Kirchhoff's Rules and Complex DC Circuits |
|
|
564 | (3) |
|
|
567 | (3) |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Conduction of Electrical Signals by Neurons |
|
|
573 | (13) |
|
|
576 | (10) |
|
|
586 | (34) |
|
|
587 | (2) |
|
|
589 | (2) |
|
|
591 | (2) |
|
Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
Torque on a Current Loop and Electric Motors |
|
|
595 | (3) |
|
Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field |
|
|
598 | (2) |
|
Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Wire and Ampere's Law |
|
|
600 | (3) |
|
Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Field of a Current Loop |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Field of a Solenoid |
|
|
605 | (3) |
|
|
608 | (12) |
|
Physics in Action: The Motion of Charged Particles in Magnetic Fields |
|
|
608 | (2) |
|
|
610 | (10) |
|
Induced Voltages and Inductance |
|
|
620 | (32) |
|
Induced emf and Magnetic Flux |
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
Faraday's Law of Induction |
|
|
623 | (5) |
|
|
628 | (3) |
|
Lenx's Law Revisited (The Minus Sign in Faraday's Law) |
|
|
631 | (3) |
|
|
634 | (3) |
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
|
639 | (2) |
|
Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field |
|
|
641 | (11) |
|
|
642 | (10) |
|
Alternating Current Circuits and Electromagnetic Waves |
|
|
652 | (32) |
|
Resistors in an AC Circuit |
|
|
653 | (3) |
|
Capacitors in an AC Circuit |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
Inductors in an AC Circuit |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (4) |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
Resonance in a Series RLC Circuit |
|
|
663 | (2) |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Hertz's Confirmation of Maxwell's Predictions |
|
|
667 | (2) |
|
Production of Electromagnetic Waves by an Antenna |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
Properties of Electromagnetic Waves |
|
|
670 | (4) |
|
The Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves |
|
|
674 | (2) |
|
The Doppler Effect for Electromagnetic Waves |
|
|
676 | (8) |
|
|
677 | (7) |
|
|
684 | (120) |
|
Reflection and Refraction of Light |
|
|
686 | (28) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
The Ray Approximation in Geometric Optics |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
Reflection and Refraction |
|
|
688 | (4) |
|
|
692 | (4) |
|
|
696 | (2) |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
699 | (3) |
|
Total Internal Reflection |
|
|
702 | (12) |
|
|
705 | (9) |
|
|
714 | (33) |
|
|
715 | (2) |
|
Images Formed by Spherical Mirrors |
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
Convex Mirrors and Sign Conventions |
|
|
719 | (6) |
|
Images Formed by Refraction |
|
|
725 | (3) |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
729 | (9) |
|
Lens and Mirror Aberrations |
|
|
738 | (9) |
|
|
739 | (8) |
|
|
747 | (34) |
|
Conditions for Interference |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
Young's Double-Slit Interference |
|
|
749 | (3) |
|
Change of Phase Due to Reflection |
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
Interference in Thin Films |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Physics in Action: Interference |
|
|
754 | (4) |
|
Using Interference to Read CDs and DVDs |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
760 | (2) |
|
|
762 | (4) |
|
Polarization of Light Waves |
|
|
766 | (15) |
|
|
773 | (8) |
|
|
781 | (23) |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
783 | (4) |
|
|
787 | (2) |
|
|
789 | (2) |
|
|
791 | (2) |
|
Resolution of Single-Slit and Circular Apertures |
|
|
793 | (4) |
|
The Michelson Interferometer |
|
|
797 | (7) |
|
|
799 | (5) |
|
|
804 | (2) |
|
|
806 | (31) |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
The Principle of Galilean Relativity |
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
809 | (1) |
|
The Michelson--Morley Experiment |
|
|
810 | (4) |
|
Einstein's Principle of Relativity |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
Consequences of Special Relativity |
|
|
814 | (8) |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
Relativistic Addition of Velocities |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
Relativistic Energy and the Equivalence of Mass and Energy |
|
|
824 | (4) |
|
Pair Production and Annihilation |
|
|
828 | (1) |
|
|
828 | (9) |
|
|
831 | (6) |
|
|
837 | (27) |
|
Blackbody Radiation and Planck's Hypothesis |
|
|
838 | (3) |
|
The Photoelectric Effect and the Particle Theory of Light |
|
|
841 | (3) |
|
|
844 | (2) |
|
Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals |
|
|
846 | (2) |
|
|
848 | (2) |
|
Photons and Electromagnetic Waves |
|
|
850 | (1) |
|
The Wave Properties of Particles |
|
|
850 | (4) |
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
The Uncertainty Principle |
|
|
854 | (3) |
|
The Scanning Tunneling Microscope |
|
|
857 | (7) |
|
|
859 | (5) |
|
|
864 | (35) |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
|
866 | (2) |
|
The Bohr Theory of Hydrogen |
|
|
868 | (5) |
|
Modification of the Bohr Theory |
|
|
873 | (2) |
|
De Broglie Waves and the Hydrogen Atom |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
Quantum Mechanics and the Hydrogen Atom |
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
The Spin Magnetic Quantum Number |
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table |
|
|
879 | (3) |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
|
884 | (2) |
|
|
886 | (4) |
|
|
890 | (9) |
|
|
894 | (5) |
|
|
899 | (33) |
|
Some Properties of Nuclei |
|
|
900 | (3) |
|
|
903 | (2) |
|
|
905 | (4) |
|
|
909 | (6) |
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
|
916 | (3) |
|
Medical Applications of Radiation |
|
|
919 | (4) |
|
|
923 | (9) |
|
|
926 | (6) |
|
Nuclear Energy and Elementary Particles |
|
|
932 | (1) |
|
|
933 | (2) |
|
|
935 | (4) |
|
|
939 | (4) |
|
|
943 | (1) |
|
The Fundamental Forces in Nature |
|
|
943 | (1) |
|
Positrons and Other Antiparticles |
|
|
944 | (1) |
|
Mesons and the Beginning of Particle Physics |
|
|
945 | (2) |
|
Classification of Particles |
|
|
947 | (1) |
|
|
948 | (2) |
|
Strange Particles and Strangeness |
|
|
950 | (1) |
|
|
951 | (1) |
|
|
952 | (4) |
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
Electroweak Theory and the Standard Model |
|
|
957 | (2) |
|
|
959 | (2) |
|
Problems and Perspectives |
|
|
961 | (1) |
|
|
962 | |
Appendix A Mathematical Review |
|
1 | (8) |
Appendix B An Abbreviated Table of Isotopes |
|
9 | (5) |
Appendix C Some Useful Tables |
|
14 | (2) |
Appendix D SI Units |
|
16 | (1) |
Answers to Quick Quizzes, Selected Questions and Problems |
|
17 | |
Index |
|
1 | |