A Companion to the Philosophy of Science

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-10-08
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
List Price: $69.28

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Summary

Unmatched in the quality of its world-renowned contributors, this companion serves as both a course text and a reference book across the broad spectrum of issues of concern to the philosophy of science.

Author Biography

W.H. Newton-Smith is Fairfax Fellow and CUF Lecturer in the Department of Philosophy at Balliol College, Oxford. He is an expert in the fields of philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and logic, and has written several books and articles among which are Modeling the Mind (1990), The Rationality of Science (1991) and Popper in China (1992). Among the many universities around the world at which he has taught are the University of Malaya, the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands, Wuhan University in China, Aarhus University in Denmark, Boconni University in Milan and Toronto, Trent, St Francis Xavier, and Queen's Universities in Canada.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors
xi
Preface xv
List of Logical Symbols
xvi
Introduction 1(8)
Axiomatization
9(3)
Frederick Suppe
Berkeley
12(4)
M. Hughes
Biology
16(10)
Paul Thompson
Bohr
26(5)
Dugald Murdoch
Causation
31(10)
Paul Humphreys
Cognitive Approaches to Science
41(3)
Ronald N. Giere
Computing
44(9)
Leslie Burkholder
Confirmation, Paradoxes of
53(3)
J. D. Trout
Convention, Role of
56(9)
Lawrence Sklar
Craig's Theorem
65(3)
Frederick Suppe
Darwin
68(8)
Samir Okasha
Definitions
76(3)
Frederick Suppe
Descartes
79(6)
Tom Sorell
Discovery
85(12)
Thomas Nickles
Dispositions and Powers
97(5)
Rom Harre
Einstein
102(6)
Christopher Ray
Evidence and Confirmation
108(9)
Colin Howson
Experiment
117(10)
David C. Gooding
Explanation
127(7)
W. H. Newton-Smith
Feminist Accounts of Science
134(9)
Kathleen Okruhlik
Feyerabend
143(6)
John Preston
Galileo
149(5)
Robert E. Butts
History, Role in the Philosophy of Science
154(8)
Brendan Larvor
Holism
162(3)
Christopher Hookway
Hume
165(4)
W. H. Newton-Smith
Idealization
169(3)
Yemima Ben-Menahem
Incommensurability
172(9)
Muhammad Ali Khalidi
Induction and the Uniformity of Nature
181(3)
Colin Howson
Inference to the Best Explanation
184(10)
Peter Lipton
Judgment, Role in Science
194(9)
Harold I. Brown
Kuhn
203(4)
Richard Rorty
Lakatos
207(6)
Thomas Nickles
Laws of Nature
213(11)
Rom Harre
Leibniz
224(5)
William Seager
Locke
229(4)
G. A. J. Rogers
Logical Empiricism
233(10)
Wesley C. Salmon
Logical Positivism
243(9)
Christopher Ray
Mach
252(5)
Gereon Wolters
Mathematics, Role in Science
257(8)
James Robert Brown
Measurement
265(12)
J. D. Trout
Metaphor in Science
277(6)
Eleonora Montuschi
Metaphysics, Role in Science
283(10)
William Seager
Mill
293(6)
Geoffrey Scarre
Models and Analogies
299(9)
Mary Hesse
Naturalism
308(3)
Ronald N. Giere
Natural Kinds
311(9)
John Dupre
Newton
320(5)
Richard S. Westfall
Observation and Theory
325(10)
Peter Achinstein
Peirce
335(5)
Cheryl Misak
Physicalism
340(3)
William Seager
Popper
343(6)
John Watkins
Pragmatic Factors in Theory Acceptance
349(9)
John Worrall
Probability
358(15)
Philip Percival
Qualities, Primary and Secondary
373(3)
G. A. J. Rogers
Quantum Mechanics
376(9)
Richard Healey
Quine
385(5)
Lars Bergstrom
Ramsey Sentences
390(3)
Frederick Suppe
Realism and Instrumentalism
393(9)
Jarrett Leplin
Reductionism
402(3)
John Dupre
Relativism
405(3)
James W. Mcallister
Russell
408(5)
Paul J. Hager
Scientific Change
413(10)
Dudley Shapere
Scientific Methodology
423(10)
Gary Gutting
Simplicity
433(9)
Elliott Sober
Social Factors in Science
442(9)
James Robert Brown
Social Science, Philosophy of
451(10)
Alex Rosenberg
Space, Time, and Relativity
461(9)
Lawrence Sklar
Statistical Explanation
470(10)
Christopher Read Hitchcock
Wesley C. Salmon
Supervenience and Determination
480(3)
William Seager
Technology, Philosophy of
483(9)
Mary Tiles
Teleological Explanation
492(3)
Andrew Woodfield
Theoretical Terms: Meaning and Reference
495(20)
Philip Percival
Theories
515(10)
Ronald N. Giere
Theory Identity
525(3)
Frederick Suppe
Thought Experiments
528(4)
James Robert Brown
Underdetermination of Theory by Data
532(5)
W. H. Newton-Smith
Unification of Theories
537(3)
James W. Mcallister
The Unity of Science
540(10)
C. A. Hooker
Values in Science
550(11)
Ernan Mcmullin
Verisimilitude
561(3)
Chris Brink
Whewell
564(4)
John Wettersten
Index 568

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