Encyclopedia of World Terrorism: 1996-2002
by Shanty,Frank G.Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2003-02-28
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary
Today more than ever, terrorism is one of the most compelling domestic and international concerns. This timely and authoritative work is the definitive research tool for the topic. It picks up where the original and highly acclaimed Encyclopedia of World Terrorism leaves off, and examines terrorist activity worldwide from the mid-1990s to the present. The set covers the attack on the World Trade Center, the War on Terrorism, and the escalating violence in Israel and the occupied territories in detail, offering historical context and contemporary analysis by terrorism and counter-terrorism experts. It investigates key issues and events related to global and domestic terrorism, as well as current and future trends in terrorism and counter-terrorism. The work includes completely new and original entries on terrorist individuals, organizations, and activities around the globe, and it also update entries from the original Encyclopedia of World Terrorism where appropriate. In addition , this set includes a complete volume of primary source documents relating to terrorism from ancient times to the present.
Table of Contents
| Twenty-First Century Terrorism | |
| Introduction: Why America Was Attacked | |
| Defining Terrorism: An International Consensus | |
| A Critical Issue After 9/11 | |
| September 11, 2001 | |
| Attack on the World Trade Center | |
| Attack on the Pentagon | |
| Attack on United Airlines Flight 93 in Pennsylvania | |
| Victims: The Dead | |
| the Survivors | |
| Family, Friends, and Co-Workers | |
| The Hijackers | |
| Costs: Infrastructure Damage and Collateral Effects | |
| Emergency Response: Police, Firefighters, and Medical | |
| Trauma: A City and Nation in Shock and Mourning | |
| Media Coverage | |
| Political Response: New York City and State | |
| Political Response: Washington | |
| September 11, 2001: Impact in America and Abroad | |
| Security: Airport Security | |
| Homeland Defense Initiative and U.S. Counter-Terrorism Policy | |
| Immigration Policy and Border Defense | |
| Legislation | |
| Department of Defense: New Missions | |
| National Guard: New Missions | |
| Intelligence Community: Failure and Response | |
| Law Enforcement | |
| Terror Threat Warnings | |
| Special Events Security | |
| U.S. Response to Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Terrorist Attacks | |
| Economics: Impact on US Economy | |
| Airline and Travel Industry | |
| Victim Relief | |
| Clean-Up and Rebuilding | |
| Politics and Law: Political Fallout: National, State, and Local | |
| Anti-Muslim Sentiments and Violence | |
| Renewed Patriotism | |
| Civil Rights, Civil Liberties and National Security | |
| Military Tribunals | |
| International: International Reaction | |
| Global Economy | |
| US Foreign Policy (Global) | |
| US Foreign Relations (Region and Country) | |
| Radical Islam | |
| America's Response | |
| War in Afghanistan | |
| Hunt for Al Qaeda and Terrorist Networks | |
| Financial War on Terrorism | |
| International Reaction to War | |
| International Cooperation in War | |
| Aid and Relief | |
| Media Coverage of War | |
| Prisoners and Guantanamo | |
| Individuals and Organizations | |
| Ashcroft, John | |
| Atef, Mohammed | |
| Arafat, Yasser | |
| bin Laden, Osama | |
| Blair, Tony | |
| Bush, George W. | |
| Giuliani, Rudolph | |
| Hussein, Saddam | |
| Karzai, Hamid | |
| Lindh, John Walker | |
| Massoud, Ahmed Shah | |
| Mughniyah, Imad | |
| Musharraf, Pervez | |
| Omar, Mullah Muhammed | |
| Powell, Colin | |
| al-Qaeda | |
| Reid, Richard | |
| Ressam, Ahmed | |
| Ridge, Tom | |
| Rogue States | |
| Rumsfeld, Donald | |
| Saeed, Sheikh Omar | |
| Sharon, Ariel | |
| Taliban | |
| Yousef, Ramzi | |
| al-Zawahiri, Ayman | |
| Zubaydah, Abu | |
| Global Terrorism, 1996-2002 | |
| Introduction | |
| Key Issues | |
| Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime and Terrorist Groups | |
| Emerging Issues: State Terrorism Regimes and More Aggressive U.S.-sponsored "War on Terrorism " | |
| Intelligence | |
| Kidnapping and Extortion | |
| Money Raising, Laundering and Transferring | |
| Rogue States and Terrorist Groups | |
| Suicide Terrorism | |
| International Law and "War on Terrorism" | |
| Terrorism in North America | |
| The Canadian Connection | |
| Domestic U.S. Terrorism | |
| Animal Rights | |
| Anthrax Attacks | |
| Anti-Abortion | |
| Aryan Nations | |
| Eco-Terrorism | |
| McVeigh: Trial and Execution | |
| Militias | |
| Millennium Bomb Plot | |
| Tax Protesters | |
| Latin America | |
| Colombia | |
| Mexico and Zapatistas | |
| Peru | |
| Tri-Border Region: Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay | |
| Europe | |
| France-Corsica | |
| Greece | |
| Northern Ireland and United Kingdom | |
| Serbia: NATO Bombing and Anti-Western Violence | |
| Spain and ETA | |
| Turkey and the Kurds | |
| Former Soviet Union | |
| Central Asian Republics: Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan | |
| Chechnya | |
| Russia: Bombings | |
| Middle East | |
| Algeria | |
| Egypt | |
| Iraq | |
| Iran | |
| Israel/Palestine | |
| Lebanon | |
| Saudi Arabia: Khobar bombing investigation | |
| Syria | |
| Yemen | |
| Africa | |
| Angola | |
| Kenya and Tanzania: Embassy bombings | |
| Nigeria | |
| Sierra Leone | |
| Somalia | |
| South Africa | |
| Sudan | |
| Uganda | |
| Asia | |
| Cambodia | |
| China | |
| East Timor | |
| India: Sikh terrorism | |
| Kashmir: India and Pakistan | |
| Nepal and Bhutan: southern Himalayan region | |
| North Korea | |
| Pakistan | |
| Philippines | |
| Sri Lanka | |
| Future Trends in Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism | |
| Changing Nature of Global Terrorism: Threats and Responses | |
| The Challenge of Counter-Terrorism in the Twenty-first Century | |
| Asymmetric Warfare and the Terrorist Threat | |
| Cyber-terrorism and Information Warfare | |
| Eco-terrorists, Anti-globalist Groups and Mass Violence | |
| Freelancers, Contractors, and Lone Zealots | |
| Ideological Orientations: Anti-Western and Anti-U.S. | |
| Mass Casualty Attacks and Strategic Targets | |
| Ethno-nationalists Terrorists | |
| Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Terrorism | |
| Religious Terrorists: Fundamentalist-apocalyptic | |
| Special Operations and Unconventional Warfare | |
| Terrorism and Law Enforcement | |
| Terrorism, Counter-terrorism, and Technology | |
| Use of Conventional Weapons Technologies and Tactics | |
| Internet: Tool for Terrorists in the 21st Century | |
| Encyclopedia of World Terrorism: Documents | |
| Original Documents | |
| Preface | |
| Introduction | |
| Toward World Terrorism: Documents of Historical Development | |
| Introduction | |
| The Sicarii: Terrorism in Roman-Occupied Judea: Josephus's Account of the Sicarii (ca. AD.75) | |
| Crusaders and their Tactics: Terror in the Middle Ages: Excerpt from d'Aguilers's History (1099) | |
| The Assassins: Medieval Roots of Islamic Terrorism: Excerpt from The Book of Ser Marco Polo (ca. 1271) | |
| Massacre at Lenthall: Terrorism in an Age of Radical Reform: Excerpt from The Cromwell Papers (ca. 1649) | |
| The Order of the Day: Robespierre's Reign of Terror in the French Revolution: The Law of Suspects (1793) | |
| Excerpt from Robspierre's Notebook (Autumn, 1793) | |
| A District Questionnaire (1794) | |
| An Englishman's Account of the Terror (1793) | |
| John Brown's Raid: An Abolitionist's Campaign of Terror in the American South: Recollections of the John Brown Raid (1859) | |
| Terror in the American West: The Sand Creek Massacre: Excerpt from the Congressional Testimony of Mr. John S. Smith (1865) | |
| Russian Pogroms: Anti-Semitic Terrorism in Eastern Europe: Reuters Dispatches (1881) | |
| From a Daily Telegraph Dispatch (1881) | |
| Terror in Colonial Africa: Leopold's Congo Free State: Excerpt from Roger Casement's Report on the Congo (1904) | |
| The Black Hand: Serbian Nationalism and the Outbreak of World War I Borijove Jevtic's Account of the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1914): Tactics of Terror: German Forces Occupy Belgium in World War I: Excerpt from The Bryce Report on German Outrages in Belgium (1914) | |
| Armenian Massacres: Terror in the Ottoman Empire: Excerpt from The Bryce Report on the Treatment of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire (1916) | |
| The Red Terror: Revolutionary Terrorism in the Soviet Union: An Order from the Cheka (1918) | |
| Dzerzhinsky on the Use of Terror (1918) | |
| A British View of the Red Terror (1919) | |
| Kristallnacht: Terrorism as State Policy: Instructions for Terror (1938) | |
| Terror at the Dinslaken Orphanage (1938) | |
| Nazi Authorities Discuss the "Jewish Question" following Kristallnacht (1938) | |
| Combating World Terrorism: International | |
| Introduction | |
| United Nations Conventions: Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, "Tokyo Convention" (1963) | |
| Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft, "Hague Convention" (1970) | |
| Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation, "Montreal Convention" (1971) | |
| Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons (1973) | |
| Convention On The Prohibition Of The Development, Production And Stockpiling Of Bacteriological (biological) And Toxin Weapons And On Their Destruction (BTWC) (1975) | |
| International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages, "Hostages Convention" (1979) | |
| Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, "Nuclear Materials Convention" (1980) | |
| Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation (1988) | |
| Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (1988) | |
| Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf (1988) | |
| Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Identification, "Montreal Convention" (1991) | |
| International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombing (1997) | |
| International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (1999) | |
| United Nations Security Council Resolutions: Resolution 425 on the situation between Israel and Lebanon (1978) | |
| Resolution 731 on Libya's support of terrorism (1992) | |
| Resolution 748 on Libya's support of Arab Jamahiriya (1992) | |
| Resolution 1044 on the assassination attempt on the Egyptian President (1996) | |
| Resolution 1054 imposing sanctions in connection with Resolution 1044 (1996) | |
| Resolution 1189 condemning the US Embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania (1998) | |
| Resolution 1193 on the situation in Afghanistan and the ruling Taliban (1998) | |
| Resolution 1214 on the worsening situation in Afghanistan (1998) | |
| Resolution 1267 demanding the extradition of Al Qaeda leader Osama (alt. Usama) bin Laden from Afghanistan (1999) | |
| Resolution 1269 on the responsibility of the Security Council in the maintenance of international peace and security (1999) | |
| Resolution 1333 on the continuing situation in Afghanistan (2000) | |
| Resolution 1368 on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (2001) | |
| Resolution 1373 on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (2001) | |
| United Nations General Assembly Resolutions: Resolution 3034 (1977): Measures to prevent international terrorism | |
| Resolution 39/159 (1984): Inadmissibility of the policy of State terrorism and any actions by States | |
| Seizure | |
| Selective Incorporation | |
| Sell v. United States | |
| Separation of Church and State | |
| Seventeenth Amendment | |
| Seventh Amendment | |
| Sexual Harassment | |
| Shapiro v. Thompson | |
| Sheppard v. Maxwell (1966) | |
| Sherbert v. Verner | |
| Sixth Amendment | |
| Skinner v. Oklahoma | |
| Slander | |
| Slaughterhouse Cases | |
| Smith Act Cases | |
| Smith v. Collin | |
| Solicitor General | |
| Souter, David | |
| Speedy Trial, Right to | |
| Standing | |
| Stanley v. Georgia | |
| State Action | |
| State Bills of Rights | |
| State Constitutional Rights | |
| State Courts | |
| Statute of Limitations | |
| Stevens, John Paul | |
| Stewart, Potter | |
| Stone, Harlan Fiske | |
| Stop and Frisk | |
| Story, Joseph | |
| Strickland v. Washington | |
| Strict Scrutiny | |
| Strikes and Arbitration | |
| Stromberg v. California | |
| Student Activity Fees | |
| Student Newspapers | |
| Student Rights | |
| Student Searches | |
| Subpoena | |
| Substantive Due Process | |
| Subversive Speech | |
| Summary Judgment | |
| Suspect Classifications | |
| Symbolic Speech | |
| Taft, William Howard | |
| Takings Clause | |
| Taney, Roger B. | |
| Taxation and Civil Liberties | |
| Ten Commandments, Posting | |
| Tennessee, State of v. John Scopes | |
| Terry v. Ohio (1968) | |
| Texas v. Johnson (1989) | |
| Third Amendment | |
| Thomas, Clarence | |
| Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists | |
| Three Strikes Laws | |
| Tillman Act of 1907 | |
| Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions | |
| Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party | |
| Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1969) | |
| Tolerance | |
| Torture | |
| Totality of Circumstances Test | |
| Transgender Civil Liberties in the United States | |
| Treason | |
| Trial by Jury | |
| Trop v. Dulles (1958) | |
| Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward | |
| Twenty-sixth Amendment | |
| Tyranny of the Majority | |
| United State Constitution | |
| United States Court System | |
| United States Supreme Court | |
| United States v. American Library Association, Inc. | |
| United States v. Dennis | |
| Dennis v. United States | |
| United States v. Drayton | |
| United States v. Eichman | |
| United States v. Kirschenblatt | |
| United States v. Leon | |
| United States v. National Treasury Employees Union | |
| United States v. New York Times (1971) | |
| United States v. O'Brien | |
| United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group | |
| United States v. the Progressive, Inc. | |
| United States v. Santana | |
| United States v. Sokolow | |
| United States v. United States District Court | |
| Vagueness; V-Chip | |
| Vernonia School District v. Acton | |
| Vernonia School District v. Acton (2nd author) | |
| Victim Impact Statement | |
| Victimless Crimes | |
| Victims' Rights | |
| Vietnam War | |
| Vinson, Frederick Moore | |
| Violence Against Women Act | |
| Virginia Declaration of Rights | |
| Virginia-State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc. | |
| Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom | |
| Virginia v. Black | |
| Voir Dire | |
| Volstead Act | |
| Vulgar Speech | |
| Waite, Morrison Remick | |
| Wallace v. Jaffree | |
| War on Drugs | |
| War on Terrorism cases | |
| War Powers Act | |
| Warren, Earl | |
| Washington v. Glucksberg | |
| Watkins v. U.S. | |
| Webster v. Reproductive Health Services | |
| Weeks v. United States | |
| Welsh v. United States | |
| West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette | |
| White, Byron R. | |
| Whitney v. California | |
| Widmar v. Vincent | |
| Wiggins v. Smith | |
| Williams, Edward Bennett | |
| Wilson, Woodrow | |
| Wiretapping | |
| Wisconsin Board of Regents v. Southworth | |
| Wisconsin v. Mitchell | |
| Wisconsin v. Yoder | |
| Wolf v. Colorado | |
| World War I | |
| World War II | |
| Write-in Votes | |
| Writs of Certiorari | |
| Yates V. United States | |
| Young v. American Mini Theaters, Inc. | |
| Zablocki v. Redhail | |
| Zadvydas v. Davis (2001) | |
| Zelman v. Simmons-Harris | |
| Zenger, John Peter | |
| Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District | |
| Zoning | |
| Zorach v. Clauson | |
| Zurcher v. Stanford Daily | |
| Documents | |
| Chronology | |
| Bibliography | |
| Indexes | |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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