List of Tables |
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x | |
List of Figures |
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xi | |
Glossary of Acronyms |
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xii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Chapter 1 Introduction |
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1 | (3) |
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2 | (2) |
Chapter 2 Nature, Consequences and Policy Reactions: An Overview |
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4 | (10) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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Consequences of financial exclusion |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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Responding to financial exclusion |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (2) |
Chapter 3 Financial Exclusion in the UK |
|
14 | (31) |
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14 | (1) |
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Financial exclusion in the UK and the nature of excluded groups |
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14 | (8) |
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Why is financial exclusion occurring in the UK? |
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22 | (5) |
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Excluded groups and products |
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27 | (8) |
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Barriers to financial inclusion |
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35 | (4) |
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Consequences of financial exclusion |
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39 | (4) |
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43 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Tackling Financial Exclusion in the UK |
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45 | (37) |
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45 | (1) |
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Government and financial sector partnership |
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45 | (3) |
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Universal banking and basic banking services |
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48 | (7) |
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Promoting financial literacy and closing the information gap |
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55 | (10) |
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Tailoring products and strategies |
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65 | (2) |
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Other institutional arrangements |
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67 | (5) |
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SMEs and micro credit (Microfinance) |
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72 | (5) |
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Regulation and financial exclusion |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (2) |
Chapter 5 Financial Exclusion in the US |
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82 | (16) |
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82 | (1) |
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Nature and extent of the problem |
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82 | (5) |
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87 | (2) |
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Responses to financial exclusion in the US |
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89 | (4) |
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A note on select bank trends and developments |
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93 | (4) |
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Conclusions: Bank strategic implications |
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97 | (1) |
Chapter 6 Financial Exclusion in Europe |
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98 | (14) |
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98 | (1) |
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Policy and strategic context |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (4) |
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Responding to financial exclusion in Europe |
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106 | (1) |
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The market: Spain, Greece, Ireland and Italy |
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106 | (1) |
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The voluntary role of banks: France, Germany and Belgium |
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107 | (1) |
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The government as mediator: the UK and the attempt in France |
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108 | (1) |
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The government as legislator: France, Portugal and Sweden |
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108 | (2) |
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Conclusions: Bank strategic implications |
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110 | (2) |
Chapter 7 European Policy on Financial Exclusion and Bank Strategies |
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112 | (33) |
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112 | (1) |
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Market context and European policy responses |
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112 | (2) |
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Historical and institutional setting |
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114 | (1) |
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Policy responses to financial exclusion |
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115 | (2) |
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Bank strategies and products |
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117 | (4) |
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The contribution of economic theory |
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121 | (23) |
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144 | (1) |
Chapter 8 Financial Exclusion in Developing Countries |
|
145 | (24) |
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145 | (1) |
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Features of financial exclusion in developing countries |
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145 | (2) |
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Rural economies and financial underdevelopment |
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147 | (4) |
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Exclusion and financial development |
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151 | (1) |
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Financial underdevelopment and the finance-growth nexus |
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152 | (5) |
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Financial development is pro-poor |
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157 | (3) |
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Mechanisms of financial inclusion in developing countries: informal financial networks and microfinance |
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160 | (1) |
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Rotating Saving and Credit Associations (ROSCA's) |
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160 | (2) |
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The microfinance revolution |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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A note on the microfinance experience in Bolivia |
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165 | (1) |
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Development of formal intermediaries: some policy lessons |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
Chapter 9 Financial Exclusion - Areas for Further Study |
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169 | (2) |
References |
|
171 | (7) |
Index |
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178 | |