Preface |
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xv | |
Introduction |
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xxxi | |
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PART I Foundational Concepts |
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Basic Concepts of Electricity |
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3 | (24) |
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General Information Regarding the Field of Electronics |
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4 | (3) |
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Definition, Physical, and Chemical States of Matter |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (4) |
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Concept of the Electron Theory |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Energies That Change Electrical Balance |
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12 | (1) |
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Conductors, Semiconductors, and Insulators |
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13 | (1) |
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Sample of an Electrical System |
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14 | (1) |
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Basic Principles of Static Electricity |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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Three Important Electrical Quantities |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (6) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Electrical Quantities and Components |
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27 | (32) |
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Basic Electrical Units and Abbreviations |
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28 | (2) |
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Using the Metric System to Help |
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30 | (1) |
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Conductors and Their Characteristics |
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31 | (6) |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (4) |
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Measuring Voltage, Current, and Resistance with Meters |
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44 | (5) |
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Diagrams Used for Electronic Shorthand |
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49 | (10) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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PART II Basic Circuit Analysis |
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59 | (26) |
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Ohm's Law and Relationships between Electrical Quantities |
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61 | (4) |
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Three Common Arrangements for the Ohm's Law Equation |
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65 | (3) |
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Sample Application of Metric Prefixes and Powers of 10 |
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68 | (2) |
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Direction of Current Flow |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Comparison of Circuit Current Directions from DC and AC Sources |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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Measuring Electrical Energy Consumption |
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74 | (2) |
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Commonly Used Versions of Ohm's Law and Power Formulas |
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76 | (9) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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85 | (44) |
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Definition and Characteristics of a Series Circuit |
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86 | (1) |
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Resistance in Series Circuits |
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87 | (2) |
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Voltage in Series Circuits |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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Effects of Opens in Series Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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95 | (1) |
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Effects of Shorts in Series Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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96 | (3) |
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Designing a Series Circuit to Specifications |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (7) |
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Critical Thinking and the Simpler Troubleshooting Sequence |
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107 | (1) |
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Introduction to Troubleshooting Skills |
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107 | (1) |
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The Simpler Sequence for Troubleshooting |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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A ``Systems'' Approach to Troubleshooting |
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111 | (3) |
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Using the Simpler Sequence: (A Closer Look at Component-Level Troubleshooting) a Single-Component Example |
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114 | (15) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 1 |
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123 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 2 |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (36) |
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Definition and Characteristics of a Parallel Circuit |
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130 | (1) |
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Voltage in Parallel Circuits |
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131 | (1) |
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Current in Parallel Circuits |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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Resistance in Parallel Circuits |
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134 | (1) |
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Methods to Calculate Total Resistance (RT) |
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134 | (8) |
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Power in Parallel Circuits |
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142 | (1) |
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Effects of Opens in Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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143 | (1) |
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Effects of Shorts in Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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144 | (2) |
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Similarities and Differences between Series and Parallel Circuits |
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146 | (1) |
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Designing a Parallel Circuit to Specifications |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (17) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 3 |
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159 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 4 |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (44) |
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What Is a Series-Parallel Circuit? |
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166 | (1) |
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Approaches to Recognize and Analyze Series and Parallel Circuit Portions |
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167 | (2) |
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Total Resistance in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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169 | (4) |
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Current in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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173 | (2) |
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Voltage in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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175 | (4) |
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Power in Series-Parallel Circuits |
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179 | (1) |
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Effects of Opens in Series-Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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180 | (2) |
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Effects of Shorts in Series-Parallel Circuits and Troubleshooting Hints |
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182 | (2) |
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Designing a Series-Parallel Circuit to Specifications |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (8) |
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The Wheatstone Bridge Circuit |
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192 | (17) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 5 |
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203 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 6 |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (24) |
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210 | (1) |
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Maximum Power Transfer Theorem |
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211 | (4) |
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215 | (4) |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (3) |
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Converting Norton and Thevenin Equivalent Parameters |
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226 | (7) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Network Analysis Techniques |
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233 | (22) |
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Assumed Loop or Mesh Current Analysis Approach |
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255 | |
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239 | (4) |
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Conversions of Delta and Wye Networks |
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243 | (12) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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PART III Producing and Measuring Electrical Quantities |
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Magnetism and Electromagnetism |
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255 | (32) |
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256 | (1) |
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Fundamental Laws, Rules, and Terms to Describe Magnetism |
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257 | (3) |
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Elemental Electromagnetism |
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260 | (5) |
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Important Magnetic Units, Terms, Symbols, and Formulas |
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265 | (2) |
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Practical Considerations about Core Materials |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (2) |
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Induction and Related Effects |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (2) |
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Lenz's Law and Reciprocal Effects of Motors and Generators |
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275 | (2) |
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Some Practical Applications of Magnetism |
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277 | (4) |
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Other Topics Related to Magnetism |
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281 | (6) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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287 | (14) |
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Digital Multimeters (DMMs) |
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288 | (2) |
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Analog Multimeters (VOMs) |
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290 | (1) |
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Voltmeter Loading Effects |
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291 | (3) |
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Special Purpose Measuring Devices |
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294 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting Hints and Useful Measuring Techniques |
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295 | (4) |
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Closing Comments about Measuring Instruments |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (30) |
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302 | (3) |
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305 | (5) |
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310 | (1) |
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Introductory Information Summary Regarding AC Sine-Wave Signals |
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311 | (1) |
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Some Basic Sine-Wave Waveform Descriptors |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (2) |
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Important AC Sine-Wave Current and Voltage Values |
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316 | (2) |
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The Purely Resistive AC Circuit |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (11) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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331 | (24) |
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332 | (2) |
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Key Sections of the Scope |
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334 | (4) |
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Combining Horizontal and Vertical Signals to View a Waveform |
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338 | (2) |
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Measuring Voltage and Determining Current with the Scope |
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340 | (2) |
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Using the Scope for Phase Comparisons |
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342 | (1) |
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Determining Frequency with the Scope |
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343 | (3) |
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A Test Device Often Used with Circuits and Scopes |
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346 | (9) |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 7 |
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349 | (6) |
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PART IV Reactive Components |
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355 | (26) |
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356 | (2) |
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Review of Faraday's and Lenz's Laws |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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Factors That Determine Inductance Value of Inductors |
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360 | (1) |
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Inductors in Series and Parallel |
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361 | (2) |
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Energy Stored in the Inductor's Magnetic Field |
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363 | (2) |
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365 | (3) |
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Using Epsilon (ε) to Help Calculate Circuit Parameters |
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368 | (4) |
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Summary Comments about Inductors |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (8) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Inductive Reactance in AC |
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381 | (22) |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Resistive AC Circuit |
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382 | (1) |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Inductive AC Circuit |
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383 | (1) |
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Concept of Inductive Reactance |
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384 | (1) |
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Relationship of Xl to Inductance Value |
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385 | (1) |
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Relationship of Xl to Frequency of AC |
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386 | (1) |
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387 | (2) |
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Inductive Reactances in Series and Parallel |
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389 | (1) |
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Summarizing Comments about Inductors Related to Inductive Reactance |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (12) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 8 |
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399 | (4) |
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403 | (36) |
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Review of Simple R and L Circuits |
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404 | (2) |
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Using Vectors to Describe and Determine Magnitude and Direction |
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406 | (1) |
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Introduction to Basic AC Circuit Analysis Techniques |
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407 | (3) |
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Fundamental Analysis of Series RL Circuits |
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410 | (8) |
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Fundamental Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits |
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418 | (6) |
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Examples of Practical Applications for Inductors and RL Circuits |
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424 | (15) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 9 |
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435 | (4) |
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Basic Transformer Characteristics |
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439 | (26) |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (2) |
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Mutual Inductance and Transformer Action |
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442 | (1) |
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Mutual Inductance between Coils Other Than Transformers |
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443 | (1) |
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Important Transformer Ratios |
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444 | (6) |
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450 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Selected Transformers |
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451 | (4) |
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455 | (10) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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465 | (38) |
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Definition and Description of a Capacitor |
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466 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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Charging and Discharging Action |
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467 | (2) |
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469 | (1) |
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Energy Stored in Capacitor's Electrostatic Field |
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470 | (1) |
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Factors Affecting Capacitance Value |
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471 | (2) |
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473 | (2) |
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Total Capacitance in Series and Parallel |
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475 | (2) |
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Finding Voltage When Three or More Capacitors Are in Series |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (4) |
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482 | (6) |
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488 | (1) |
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Typical Problems and Troubleshooting Techniques |
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488 | (15) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 10 |
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499 | (4) |
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Capacitive Reactance in AC |
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503 | (22) |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Resistive AC Circuit |
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504 | (1) |
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V and I Relationships in a Purely Capacitive AC Circuit |
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504 | (2) |
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Concept of Capacitive Reactance |
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506 | (1) |
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Relationship of Xc to Capacitance Value |
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506 | (1) |
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Relationship of Xc to Frequency of AC |
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507 | (1) |
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507 | (2) |
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Capacitive Reactances in Series and Parallel |
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509 | (2) |
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Voltages, Currents, and Capacitive Reactances |
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511 | (3) |
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Final Comments about Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance |
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514 | (11) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 11 |
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521 | (4) |
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525 | (30) |
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Review of Simple R and C Circuits |
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526 | (1) |
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Series RC Circuit Analysis |
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526 | (5) |
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Phase-Shift Applications of Series RC Networks |
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531 | (3) |
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Parallel RC Circuit Analysis |
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534 | (6) |
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Similarities and Differences between RC and RL Circuits |
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540 | (2) |
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Linear Waveshaping and Nonsinusoidal Waveforms |
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542 | (4) |
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Other Applications of RC Circuits |
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546 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting Hints and Considerations for RC Circuits |
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547 | (8) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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555 | (40) |
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Basic RLC Circuit Analysis |
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557 | (3) |
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560 | (5) |
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565 | (2) |
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567 | (5) |
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Rectangular and Polar Vector Analysis |
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572 | (7) |
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579 | (2) |
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Application of Rectangular and Polar Analysis |
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581 | (14) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 12 |
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591 | (4) |
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Series and Parallel Resonance |
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595 | (46) |
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596 | (1) |
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Series Resonance Characteristics |
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597 | (1) |
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The Resonant Frequency Formula |
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598 | (3) |
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601 | (1) |
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Q and Resonant Rise of Voltage |
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602 | (2) |
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Parallel Resonance Characteristics |
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604 | (1) |
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Parallel Resonance Formulas |
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605 | (1) |
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Effect of a Coupled Load on the Tuned Circuit |
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606 | (1) |
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Q and the Resonant Rise of Impedance |
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606 | (1) |
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Selectivity, Bandwidth, and Bandpass |
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607 | (2) |
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Measurements Related to Resonant Circuits |
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609 | (4) |
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Special Notations about Single Components |
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613 | (1) |
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Filter Applications of Nonresonant and Resonant RLC Circuits |
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614 | (27) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 13 |
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631 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 14 |
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635 | (6) |
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PART V Introductory Devices and Circuits |
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Semiconductor Materials and P-N Junctions |
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641 | (16) |
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642 | (6) |
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648 | (9) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Diodes and Diode Circuits |
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657 | (44) |
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658 | (2) |
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660 | (6) |
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666 | (3) |
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669 | (1) |
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670 | (9) |
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679 | (9) |
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688 | (13) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 15 |
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697 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 16 |
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699 | (2) |
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701 | (46) |
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Elements of Power Supply Circuits |
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702 | (1) |
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703 | (14) |
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Basic Power Supply Filters |
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717 | (4) |
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Simple Power Supply Regulators |
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721 | (1) |
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Basic Voltage Multiplier Circuits |
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722 | (2) |
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Advanced Power Supply Topics |
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724 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Power Supplies |
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728 | (19) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 17 |
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735 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 18 |
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739 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 19 |
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741 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 20 |
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745 | (2) |
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Bipolar Junction Transistors |
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747 | (28) |
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Basic Types of Transistors |
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748 | (2) |
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BJT Bias Voltages and Currents |
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750 | (3) |
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753 | (4) |
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BJT Characteristic Curves |
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757 | (2) |
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An NPN Transistor Circuit Model |
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759 | (1) |
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760 | (3) |
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763 | (4) |
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Information for the Technician |
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767 | (8) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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775 | (42) |
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Basic Concepts of Amplifiers |
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776 | (1) |
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Transistor Biasing Circuits |
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777 | (3) |
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Amplifier Circuit Configurations |
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780 | (12) |
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Classification by Signal Levels |
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792 | (1) |
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Classification by Class of Operation |
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793 | (5) |
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Analysis of BJT Amplifiers |
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798 | (19) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 21 |
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811 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 22 |
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815 | (2) |
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Field-Effect Transistors and Circuits |
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817 | (34) |
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Junction Field-Effect Transistors |
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818 | (10) |
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MOS Field-Effect Transistors |
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828 | (9) |
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837 | (1) |
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838 | (5) |
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843 | (8) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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851 | (46) |
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852 | (5) |
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857 | (1) |
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858 | (3) |
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861 | (3) |
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Math Using Op-amp Circuits |
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864 | (5) |
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Special-Purpose Op-amp Circuits |
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869 | (2) |
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Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) Circuits |
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871 | (2) |
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873 | (5) |
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Digital Interface Circuits |
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878 | (4) |
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Future Trends in Electronics |
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882 | (15) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 23 |
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891 | (4) |
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Troubleshooting Challenge: Challenge Circuit 24 |
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895 | (2) |
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Oscillators and Multivibrators |
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897 | (28) |
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Introduction to Oscillators |
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898 | (1) |
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899 | (7) |
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906 | (3) |
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909 | (3) |
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912 | (13) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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925 | (16) |
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Silicon-Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) |
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926 | (9) |
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935 | (1) |
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936 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting Thyristors |
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938 | (3) |
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Performance Projects Correlation Chart |
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941 | (22) |
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Optical Sources (Photoemitters) |
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942 | (7) |
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Photo-Reactive Devices (Photodetectors) |
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949 | (1) |
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950 | (3) |
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Fiber-Optic Cable Systems |
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953 | (3) |
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Optoelectronic Application Circuits |
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956 | (7) |
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Formulas and Sample Calculator Sequences |
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Appendix A Color Codes |
|
963 | (4) |
Appendix B Answers |
|
967 | (37) |
Appendix C Troubleshooting Challenge Test Results |
|
1004 | (2) |
Appendix D Using the Excel Formulas Templates Files |
|
1006 | (4) |
Appendix E Copper-Wire Table |
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1010 | (1) |
Appendix F Useful Conversion Factors |
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1011 | (1) |
Appendix G Schematic Symbols |
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1012 | (1) |
Appendix H Glossary |
|
1013 | (12) |
Index |
|
1025 | |