| Preface |
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vii | |
| Section I. Introduction to Geology |
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1 | (38) |
| Introduction |
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1 | (2) |
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Exercise I-1. Earth Materials, Geologic Time, and Geologic Processes |
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3 | (16) |
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Exercise I-2. Maps, Aerial Photographs, and Satellite Images |
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19 | (12) |
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Exercise I-3. Measurements, Basic Calculations and Conversions, and Graphs |
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31 | (8) |
| Section II. Geologic Hazards |
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39 | (120) |
| Introduction |
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39 | (4) |
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Exercise II-1. Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards |
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43 | (12) |
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Exercise II-2. Hazards of Mt.St. Helens |
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55 | (12) |
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Exercise II-3. Earthquake Waves, Epicenters, Intensities, Risks and Faults |
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67 | (14) |
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Exercise II-4. The Loma Prieta Earthquake of 1989: Geology, Zones of Maximum Impact, and Future Hazards |
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81 | (14) |
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Exercise II-5. Earthquakes: Nonstructural Hazards and Isoseismal Maps |
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95 | (6) |
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Exercise II-6. Landslides |
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101 | (16) |
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Exercise II-7. Snow Avalanches |
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117 | (6) |
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Exercise II-8. Subsidence |
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123 | (8) |
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Exercise II-9. River Floods |
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131 | (18) |
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Exercise II-10. Coastal Hazards |
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149 | (10) |
| Section III. Water Resources and Contamination |
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159 | (52) |
| Introduction |
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159 | (4) |
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Exercise III-1. Groundwater Hydrology |
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163 | (8) |
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Exercies III-2. Water Quality Data and Pollution Sources |
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171 | (8) |
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Exercise III-3. Surface Water Contamination from Industrial Waste |
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179 | (8) |
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Exercise III-4. Surface Water Contamination from Resource Extraction |
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187 | (6) |
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Exercise III-5. Groundwater Contamination from Waste Disposal Ponds |
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193 | (8) |
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Exercise III-6. Groundwater Overdraft and Saltwater Intrusion |
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201 | (10) |
| Section IV. Geologic Resources: Energy and Urban Ore |
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211 | (28) |
| Introduction |
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211 | (4) |
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Exercise IV-1. Energy: Types, Conversions, Uses, and Options |
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215 | (6) |
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Exercise IV-2. Energy Resources: Coal and Other Fossil Fuels |
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221 | (10) |
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Exercise IV-3. Management of Solid Wastes, Urban Ores, and Recycling |
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231 | (8) |
| Section V. Geology and Planning |
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239 | (28) |
| Introduction |
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239 | (4) |
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Exercise V-1. Land-Use Planning and Geology in Salt Lake City, Utah |
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243 | (8) |
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Exercise V-2. Geologic Environment in Land-Use Planning: Waco, Texas |
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251 | (12) |
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Exercise V-3. Site Evaluation and Selection |
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263 | (4) |
| Section VI. Global Environmental Change and the Future |
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267 | (30) |
| Introduction |
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267 | (2) |
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Exercise VI-1. Forecasting with Scenarios |
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269 | (8) |
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Exercise VI-2. Indicators of Global Change |
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277 | (12) |
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Exercise VI-3. Global Change: Ozone and Temperature |
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289 | (8) |
| Appendices |
|
297 | |
| I. Units and Conversions |
|
297 | (2) |
| II. Geologic Time Scale |
|
299 | (1) |
| III. Population Data |
|
300 | (1) |
| IV. Topographic Map Scales |
|
301 | |