Investigations in Environmental Geology

by
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1999-01-01
Publisher(s): Prentice Hall
List Price: $73.80

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Summary

Using a hands-on, inquiry-based, problem-solving approach throughout, this laboratory manual for environmental geology features 27 exercises based on classic and recent case histories and current events topics. Reviews basic geology and math necessary for the labs and lists Internet addresses for supplemental material related to each exercise. Focuses on geologic systems and human interaction with them -- e.g., volcanos, earthquakes, landslides, snow avalanches, coastal hazards, river floods -- with examples from throughout the United States. Discusses water and soil pollution -- e.g., surface-water and ground-water quality, processes, and pollution -- with numerous examples from throughout the United States. Illustrates the role that the geosciences play in our life-support system -- e.g., groundwater overdraft and saltwater intrusion, energy types, conversions, uses, and options; waste management vs. waste deposit, and total energy and resource flow within a system. Calls for application of basic geological concepts and techniques to regional land-use planning. Considers future trends and global change. For those interested in environmental geology, applied geology, or environmental science.

Table of Contents

Preface vii
Section I. Introduction to Geology 1(38)
Introduction 1(2)
Exercise I-1. Earth Materials, Geologic Time, and Geologic Processes
3(16)
Exercise I-2. Maps, Aerial Photographs, and Satellite Images
19(12)
Exercise I-3. Measurements, Basic Calculations and Conversions, and Graphs
31(8)
Section II. Geologic Hazards 39(120)
Introduction 39(4)
Exercise II-1. Volcanoes and Volcanic Hazards
43(12)
Exercise II-2. Hazards of Mt.St. Helens
55(12)
Exercise II-3. Earthquake Waves, Epicenters, Intensities, Risks and Faults
67(14)
Exercise II-4. The Loma Prieta Earthquake of 1989: Geology, Zones of Maximum Impact, and Future Hazards
81(14)
Exercise II-5. Earthquakes: Nonstructural Hazards and Isoseismal Maps
95(6)
Exercise II-6. Landslides
101(16)
Exercise II-7. Snow Avalanches
117(6)
Exercise II-8. Subsidence
123(8)
Exercise II-9. River Floods
131(18)
Exercise II-10. Coastal Hazards
149(10)
Section III. Water Resources and Contamination 159(52)
Introduction 159(4)
Exercise III-1. Groundwater Hydrology
163(8)
Exercies III-2. Water Quality Data and Pollution Sources
171(8)
Exercise III-3. Surface Water Contamination from Industrial Waste
179(8)
Exercise III-4. Surface Water Contamination from Resource Extraction
187(6)
Exercise III-5. Groundwater Contamination from Waste Disposal Ponds
193(8)
Exercise III-6. Groundwater Overdraft and Saltwater Intrusion
201(10)
Section IV. Geologic Resources: Energy and Urban Ore 211(28)
Introduction 211(4)
Exercise IV-1. Energy: Types, Conversions, Uses, and Options
215(6)
Exercise IV-2. Energy Resources: Coal and Other Fossil Fuels
221(10)
Exercise IV-3. Management of Solid Wastes, Urban Ores, and Recycling
231(8)
Section V. Geology and Planning 239(28)
Introduction 239(4)
Exercise V-1. Land-Use Planning and Geology in Salt Lake City, Utah
243(8)
Exercise V-2. Geologic Environment in Land-Use Planning: Waco, Texas
251(12)
Exercise V-3. Site Evaluation and Selection
263(4)
Section VI. Global Environmental Change and the Future 267(30)
Introduction 267(2)
Exercise VI-1. Forecasting with Scenarios
269(8)
Exercise VI-2. Indicators of Global Change
277(12)
Exercise VI-3. Global Change: Ozone and Temperature
289(8)
Appendices 297
I. Units and Conversions 297(2)
II. Geologic Time Scale 299(1)
III. Population Data 300(1)
IV. Topographic Map Scales 301

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