Preface |
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xix | |
Photo Credits |
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xxii | |
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Understanding the World's Religious Heritage |
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1 | (481) |
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1 | (1) |
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A New Day of Religious Encounter |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Conditioned and Unconditioned Reality |
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4 | (1) |
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Doors and Windows to the Ultimate |
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5 | (3) |
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Forms of Religious Expression |
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8 | (6) |
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Theoretical Expression: What Is Said in Religion |
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8 | (2) |
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Practical Expression: What Is Done in Religion |
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10 | (1) |
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Sociological Expression: The Kinds of Groups Formed by Religion |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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The Interrelationship of the Forms of Expression |
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14 | (1) |
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Descriptive and Critical Approaches |
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14 | (2) |
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Periods in Religious History |
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16 | (6) |
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Hunting and Gathering Religion |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Religion Responding to History |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Women in the World Religions |
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22 | (2) |
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Fundamental Features of Religions |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on the Study of World Religions |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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The Religions of Prehistoric and Tribal Peoples |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (4) |
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Gods, Spirits, and the World |
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34 | (1) |
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Initiation Rites of Men and Women |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (7) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (4) |
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Women in Early Agrarian Societies and the Patriarchal Revolution |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on Prehistoric and Tribal Religions |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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The Spiritual Paths of India |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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Major Influences on and Developments in Hinduism through Time |
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63 | (31) |
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The Religion of the Ancient Aryans |
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63 | (6) |
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69 | (4) |
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Spiritual Ferment and the Rise of Buddhism |
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73 | (4) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (4) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (7) |
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Devotionalism in the Meeting of Hinduism and Islam |
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92 | (2) |
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The Practice of Hinduism Today |
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94 | (5) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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A Clash of Values---East and West |
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99 | (1) |
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Mohandas K. Gandhi, Indian Independence, and Its Aftermath |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (11) |
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Sources of Classical Hindu Ideals of Womanhood |
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102 | (2) |
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The Subordination of the Ideal Hindu Wife |
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104 | (2) |
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Places of Power and Participation |
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106 | (2) |
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Women and Reform in India |
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108 | (2) |
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The Political and Religious Forces Shaping the Lives of Today's Hindu Women |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (4) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (112) |
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117 | (110) |
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Other Hindu Influences in America |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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Suggested Readings on the Religions of India |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (1) |
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Wisdom Embarked For The Farther Shore |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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A Religion of Transformation of Consciousness |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (4) |
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133 | (6) |
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133 | (1) |
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The Four Noble Truths and ``No Self,'' |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (5) |
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144 | (10) |
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Nagarjuna's Two Basic Principles |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (2) |
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The Three Forms of Buddhic Expression (The Three ``Buddha Bodies'') |
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153 | (1) |
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Vajrayana (Tantric) Buddhism |
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154 | (5) |
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Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (11) |
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The Dharma: Opening the Door to Women's Enlightenment |
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163 | (1) |
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Women in Early Indian Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism |
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164 | (3) |
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Women in Mahayana Buddhism |
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167 | (2) |
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Women in Vajrayana (Tantric) Buddhism |
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169 | (3) |
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Women in Chan (Zen) and Pure Land Buddhism |
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172 | (1) |
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Women in Contemporary Buddhism East and West |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on Buddhism |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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The East Asian Spiritual World |
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186 | (3) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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The Dao---Foundational to Confucianism and Daoism |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (12) |
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Confucius (Kung Fuzi) and the Confucian Classics |
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192 | (1) |
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Fundamentals of the Confucian Tradition |
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193 | (5) |
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The Han Synthesis and Yin--Yang |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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Rituals of the Mandarins (Ru) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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Confucian Moral and Social Values |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (11) |
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204 | (2) |
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Laozi and the Dao De Jing |
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206 | (4) |
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The Development of Philosophical Daoism |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (3) |
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Religion in Traditional China---A Syncretistic Practice |
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218 | (2) |
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Religion in the People's Republic of China |
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220 | (3) |
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Women in Chinese Religion |
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223 | (9) |
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Women in Classical Confucianism |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | (2) |
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The ``Golden Lotuses''---Footbinding in China |
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228 | (3) |
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Chinese Women in Buddhism |
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231 | (1) |
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Women in the People's Republic of China |
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231 | (1) |
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The Influence of Daoism in America |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (5) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (5) |
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240 | (1) |
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The Kamakura Reformation: Pure Land, Nichiren, and Zen |
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240 | (4) |
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244 | (1) |
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The Japanese ``New Religions'' |
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245 | (1) |
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Women in Japanese Religion |
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246 | (3) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on East Asian Religion |
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253 | (5) |
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258 | (2) |
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One God, Many Words and Wonders |
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The Family of the Three Great Monotheistic Religions and Zoroastrianism |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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The Nature of Monotheistic Religion |
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261 | (5) |
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266 | (4) |
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270 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on Zoroastrianism |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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Keeping Covenant with God in History |
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The Unique Perspective of Judaism |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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The Ancient Story of Judaism |
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273 | (5) |
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From the Second Temple to the Talmud |
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278 | (2) |
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Medieval and Modern Judaism |
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280 | (3) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (2) |
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286 | (3) |
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289 | (3) |
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292 | (7) |
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Women in Traditional Judaism |
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292 | (4) |
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Jewish Women Today---Modernity and Feminism |
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296 | (3) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on the Hebrew Scriptures and Judaism |
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300 | (3) |
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303 | (1) |
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Spreading the Word of God in the World |
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The Growth of Christianity |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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The Scope of Christianity |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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Christianity in the Roman World |
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311 | (5) |
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316 | (1) |
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The Foundations of Medieval Christianity |
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317 | (5) |
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322 | (2) |
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The Reformation and Martin Luther |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (4) |
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334 | (1) |
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Christian Mysticism and Devotion |
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335 | (3) |
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338 | (3) |
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341 | (4) |
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345 | (2) |
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Christianity in America: A Wellspring of Denominationalism |
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347 | (6) |
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The Modern Expansion of Christianity |
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353 | (4) |
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The New Face of World Christianity |
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357 | (3) |
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360 | (16) |
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Women in the Early Jesus Movement |
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360 | (2) |
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Christian Dualism, the Medieval Vision, and their Impact on Attitudes toward Women |
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362 | (2) |
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Christian Women in Europe during the Middle Ages: Wives, Nuns, Charismatics, and Heretics |
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364 | (4) |
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368 | (1) |
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Christianity and Women in America before the Twentieth Century |
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369 | (4) |
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The ``Woman Question'' in American Christianity in the Twentieth Century and Beyond |
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373 | (3) |
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Christianity in the World Today |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on Christianity |
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380 | (5) |
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385 | (2) |
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Submitting to the Will of God |
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The Building of the House of Islam |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (3) |
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392 | (4) |
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The Five Pillars of Islam |
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396 | (4) |
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400 | (4) |
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404 | (1) |
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Features of Classic Islamic Civilization |
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405 | (6) |
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Urban Settings and Family Life |
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405 | (1) |
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Law, Religion, Trade, and the Development of Islamic Culture |
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406 | (1) |
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The Role of Nonrepresentational Art, Calligraphy, and Literature in Islamic Culture |
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406 | (3) |
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Philosophy, Science, and the Intellectual Life of Islam |
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409 | (1) |
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Rationalism and Mysticism in the Development of Islamic Thought |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (5) |
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418 | (4) |
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422 | (7) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (10) |
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Islam and the Question of Women's Role |
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430 | (2) |
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Early Islam after Muhammad: The Continuation of Patriarchal Patterns |
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432 | (4) |
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Muslim Women: Leaders, Saints, and Practitioners |
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436 | (2) |
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Today's Middle Eastern Muslim Women and the Winds of Change |
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438 | (2) |
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440 | (2) |
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442 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on Islam |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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The World of New Religions |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (8) |
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New Religions Around the World |
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457 | (2) |
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Features of New Religious Movements |
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459 | (2) |
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461 | (1) |
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462 | (1) |
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Suggested Readings on New Religious Movements |
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462 | (2) |
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464 | (1) |
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Looking Over the Spiritual Horizon |
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Religion Today and Tomorrow |
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465 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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Challenges for Religion Today |
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466 | (9) |
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466 | (2) |
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Technology and the Internet |
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468 | (1) |
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469 | (2) |
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471 | (2) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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475 | (1) |
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475 | (3) |
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475 | (1) |
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Traditionalism, Conservativism, and Fundamentalism |
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476 | (1) |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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New Religions and New Religious Founders |
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478 | (1) |
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Secularism or Religious Revival? |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (1) |
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481 | (1) |
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APPENDIX STUDYING WORLD RELIGIONS |
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482 | (6) |
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482 | (2) |
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II. Writing a Religious Visit Paper |
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484 | (1) |
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III. Internet Research Guide |
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485 | (3) |
Notes |
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488 | (23) |
Glossary |
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511 | (15) |
Index |
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526 | |