Perspectives on Personality
by Carver, Charles S.; Scheier, Michael F.Edition: 6th
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2008-01-01
Publisher(s): Allyn & Bacon
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Summary
The various perspectives of the field of personality provide the organizing framework for this text. Each perspective is presented in two chapters and is introduced by a prologue that describes the assumptions and themes of the perspective.
Table of Contents
| An Introduction | |
| What Is Personality Psychology? | |
| Defining Personality | |
| Theory in Personality Psychology | |
| Perspectives on Personality | |
| Organization within Chapters | |
| Methods in the Study of Personality | |
| Gathering Information | |
| Establishing Relationships among Variables | |
| Issues in Personality Assessment | |
| Sources of Information | |
| Reliability of Measurement | |
| Validity of Measurement | |
| Two Rationales behind the Development of Assessment Devices | |
| Better Assessment: A Never-Ending Search | |
| The Dispositional Perspective | |
| The Dispositional Perspective: Major Themes and Underlying Assumptions | |
| Types, Traits, and Interactionism | |
| Types and Traits | |
| What Traits Matter? | |
| The Five-Factor Model: The Basic Dimensions of Personality? | |
| Traits, Situations, and Interactionism | |
| Interactionism Extended: Context-Dependent Expression of Personality | |
| Trait Psychology: Problems and Prospects | |
| Needs and Motives | |
| Basic Theoretical Elements | |
| Needs, Motives, and Personality | |
| Individual Differences in Specific Needs | |
| Further Determinants of Behavior | |
| The Methods of Personology | |
| Need and Motive Theories: Problems and Prospects | |
| The Biological Perspective | |
| The Biological Perspective: Major Themes and Underlying Assumptions | |
| Inheritance, Evolution, and Personality | |
| Physique and Personality | |
| Determining the Role of Inheritance in Personality | |
| What Personality Qualities Are Inherited? | |
| Two Further Issues | |
| Evolution and Human Behavior | |
| Inheritance and Evolution: Problems and Prospects | |
| Biological Processes and Personality | |
| Eysenck: Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Brain Functions | |
| A Different View of Brain Functions: Approach and Inhibition | |
| Sensation Seeking: A Third Biological System? | |
| Hormones and Personality | |
| Biological Processes and Personality: Problems and Prospects | |
| The Psychoanalytic Perspective | |
| The Psychoanalytic Perspective: Major Themes and Underlying Assumptions | |
| Psychoanalytic Structure and Process | |
| The Topographical Model of Mind | |
| Aspects of Personality: The Structural Model | |
| Motivation: The Drives of Personality | |
| Psychosexual Development | |
| Psychoanalytic Structure and Process: Problems and Prospects | |
| Anxiety, Defense, and Self-Protection | |
| Anxiety | |
| Mechanisms of Defense | |
| The Psychopathology of Everyday Life | |
| Projective Techniques of Assessment | |
| Psychoanalytic Defense: Problems and Prospects | |
| The Neoanalytic Perspective | |
| The Neoanalytic Perspective: Major Themes and Underlying Assumptions | |
| Ego Psychology | |
| Principles of Ego Psychology | |
| Ego Development | |
| Ego Psychology: Problems and Prospects | |
| Psychosocial Theories | |
| Object Relations Theories | |
| Attachment Theory and Personality | |
| Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development | |
| Problems in Behavior, and Behavior Change | |
| Psychosocial Theories: Problems and Prospects | |
| The Learning Perspective | |
| The Learning Perspective: Major Themes and Underlying Assumptions | |
| Conditioning Theories | |
| Classical Conditioning | |
| Instrumental Conditioning | |
| Conditioning Theories: Problems and Prospects | |
| Social-Cognitive Learning Theories | |
| Elaborations on Conditioning Processes | |
| Observational Learning | |
| Manifestations of Cognitive and Social Learning | |
| Social-Cognitive Learning Theories: Problems and Prospects | |
| The Phenomenological Perspective | |
| The Phenomenological Perspective: Major Themes and Underlying Assumptions | |
| Humanistic Psychology: Self-Actualization and Self-Determination | |
| Self-Actualization | |
| Self-Determination | |
| The Self and Processes of Defense | |
| Self-Actualization and Maslow's Hierarchy of Motives | |
| Existential Psychology | |
| Humanistic Theories: Problems and Prospects | |
| Personal Constructs | |
| Personal Constructs and Personality | |
| Personal Construct Theory: Problems and Prospects | |
| The Cognitive Self- Regulation Perspective | |
| The Cognitive Self-Regulation Perspective: Major Themes and Underlying Assumptions | |
| Contemporary Cognitive Views | |
| Representing Your Experience of the World | |
| Broader Statements on Cognition and Personality | |
| Contemporary Cognitive Theories: Problems and Prospects | |
| Self-Regulation | |
| From Cognition to Behavior | |
| Self-Regulation and Feedback Control | |
| Self-Regulation Theories: Problems and Prospects | |
| Personality In Perspective | |
| Overlap and Integration | |
| Similarities among Perspectives | |
| Recurrent Themes, Viewed from Different Angles | |
| Combining Perspectives | |
| References | |
| Name Index | |
| Subject Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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