Plato and his Predecessors: The Dramatisation of Reason

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-08-15
Publisher(s): Cambridge University Press
List Price: $120.00

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Summary

How does Plato view his philosophical antecedents? Plato and his Predecessors considers how Plato represents his philosophical predecessors in a late quartet of dialogues: the Theaetetus, the Sophist, the Politicus and the Philebus. Why is it that the sophist Protagoras, or the monist Parmenides, or the advocate of flux, Heraclitus, are so important in these dialogues? And why are they represented as such shadowy figures, barely present at their own refutations? The explanation, the author argues, is a complex one involving both the reflective relation between Plato's dramatic technique and his philosophical purposes, and the very nature of his late philosophical views. For in these encounters with his predecessors we see Plato develop a new account of the principles of reason, against those who would deny them, and forge a fresh view of the best life - the life of the philosopher.

Author Biography

Mary Margaret McCabe is Professor of Ancient Philosophy at King's College, London.

Table of Contents

Preface vii
Introduction
1(22)
Reading dialogues
1(7)
Frames and reflection
8(2)
Historical fictions
10(3)
Mean-minded opponents
13(4)
Teleology and reason
17(6)
PART I THE OPPONENTS 23(116)
Measuring sincerity
25(35)
Socrates' methods
25(7)
`Each person is self-sufficient as to wisdom.'
32(4)
Protagoras and Socrates
36(4)
The refutation of Protagoras
40(11)
Socrates revived
51(9)
Appendix: sincerity texts
54(6)
Missing persons
60(33)
A murder mystery
60(6)
Corpus delicti
66(7)
Grinding down the giants
73(6)
Parsimony
79(6)
Mind over matter
85(4)
Plato's history of philosophy
89(4)
Can the Heraclitean live his Heracliteanism?
93(46)
Heraclitus' early appearances
93(3)
Measuring flux
96(8)
Dealing with the men from Ephesus
104(13)
Reasons, reflection and reason
117(11)
Are you a man or a mollusc?
128(6)
Myth and history
134(5)
PART II TELEOLOGY 139(56)
Myth and its end
141(24)
The cosmos back to front: Politicus 268-275
141(8)
Old stories, other mythologies
149(10)
The judgement of lives
159(6)
Outwitting the cunning man
165(30)
Microcosm and macrocosm
165(13)
A cunning man?
178(7)
Teleology is said in many ways
185(10)
PART III REASON AND THE PHILOSOPHER 195(96)
Tracking down the philosopher
197(33)
Disappearances and reappearances
197(8)
Talking of wind-eggs ...
205(3)
A gift-horse or a nightmare?
208(3)
Ordering parts and wholes
211(9)
Collection, division and due measure
220(10)
The sufficiency of reason
230(33)
Reason and self-determination
230(12)
On the road to the good
242(7)
Living a life: rethinking completeness
249(3)
Rethinking sufficiency: explaining a life
252(6)
True lives
258(5)
Meeting Socrates' challenge
263(28)
Protarchus and Socrates
263(3)
Progress and perfectibility
266(7)
Meeting Socrates' challenge
273(5)
Conversation and dialectic
278(3)
History back to front?
281(6)
The dramatisation of the principles of reason
287(4)
Bibliography 291(10)
General index 301(10)
Index locorum 311

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