Research Methods in Occupational Epidemiology

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Edition: 2nd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-01-22
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
List Price: $93.86

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Summary

This widely used text provides a clear and critical summary of research approaches to the epidemiological study of workplace hazards. It describes the historical development of occupational epidemiology, methods for characterizing occupational exposures, and techniques for designing and implementing epidemiologic studies in this area. The relative strengths and limitations of various study designs for investigating specific health outcomes are emphasized. Also included are more advanced discussions of statistical analysis, exposure and dose modeling, and subsequent applications of data derived from epidemiologic research, as in meta-analysis, pooled analysis, and statistical analysis, exposure and dose modeling, and risk assessment. Since the first edition was published 15 years ago, there have been numerous advances in epidemiologic methods to accommodate a broadened scope of investigations of occupational exposures and associated adverse health outcomes. Thus, in this Second Edition the authors have updated their discussions of methodology to include such topics as case-cohort and case-crossover designs and statistical analysis of repeated measures data, and have expanded the examples they use throughout the book to demonstrate the applications of these methods to a wide range of acute and chronic health outcomes. They have also added a new chapter on occupational health sureillance. Their text is unique for its strong emphasis on the definition and assessment of exposures, the application of quantitative exposure data to epidemiologic models, and the recognition that improvements in workplace risk identification and quantification will come from careful integration of these approaches. This fine volume will serve both as a textbook for courses on occupational epidemiology and as a practical handbook of the design, implementation, and evaluation of research in this field.

Author Biography

Harvey Checkoway: University of Washington, Seattle Neil Pearce: Massey University, New Zealand David Kriebel: University of Massachusetts, Lowell

Table of Contents

Introduction
3(14)
Historical Background
4(4)
The Scope of Occupational Epidemiology
8(9)
Characterizing the Workplace Environment
17(42)
General Concepts of Exposure and Dose
18(3)
Approaches to Exposure Assessment
21(22)
Reliability and Validity of Exposure Assessment
43(6)
Combining Exposure Data from Multiple Sources
49(10)
Overview of Study Designs
59(24)
Case Series
59(2)
Cohort Studies
61(5)
Case-Control Studies
66(4)
Proportionate Mortality Studies
70(2)
Cross-sectional Studies
72(1)
Connections between Study Designs
73(10)
Precision and Validity in Study Design
83(40)
Precision
83(6)
Validity
89(23)
Effect Modification and Estimation of Joint Effects
112(11)
Cohort Studies
123(56)
Basic Cohort Design
123(13)
Methods of Data Analysis
136(11)
Strategies of Analysis
147(26)
Planning a Cohort Study
173(6)
Case-Control Studies
179(32)
Basic Study Design
180(1)
Selection of Cases
181(2)
Selection of Controls
183(15)
Exposure Data
198(1)
Data Analysis
199(12)
Cross-sectional and Repeated Measures Studies
211(36)
Study Design Features
211(7)
Sources of Health and Exposure Data
218(1)
Subject Selection Options
219(7)
Methods of Data Analysis
226(10)
Sources of Bias in Cross-sectional Studies
236(5)
Planning Cross-sectional and Repeated Measures Studies
241(6)
Occupational Health Surveillance
247(16)
Defining Surveillance
248(1)
Selecting Health Outcomes for Surveillance
248(1)
Surveillance Study Designs
249(1)
Surveillance in Defined Occupational Cohorts
249(3)
Surveillance in the General Population
252(11)
Advanced Statistical Analysis
263(32)
Continuous Outcome Data
264(6)
Dichotomous Outcome Data
270(10)
Model Specification
280(15)
Exposure and Dose Modeling
295(36)
The Starting Point: The Exposure Profile
296(1)
Summary Measures of Exposure
297(3)
Understanding the Exposure--Dose Relation
300(8)
Is Dose the Right Metric?
308(2)
The Dosimetric Model
310(8)
Incorporating Inter-individual Variability into Dose Metrics
318(1)
Exposure Weighting
319(2)
Induction Time Analysis
321(2)
Multistage Cancer Model
323(2)
Choosing the Best Measure of Exposure or Dose
325(1)
Strengths and Limitations of Dose Modeling
326(5)
Special Applications of Occupational Epidemiology
331(28)
Meta-Analysis
331(12)
Data Pooling
343(3)
Risk Assessment
346(13)
Index 359

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