Preface |
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xiii | |
THE ORIGINS OF WORLD WAR II |
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1 | (65) |
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1. World War I: The Great Turning Point |
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1 | (12) |
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The Social, Political, and Economic Climate in Europe Prior to World War I |
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1 | (1) |
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The Growth of Rivalry among European Nations |
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2 | (1) |
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The Seeds of Conflict in Europe |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Miscalculations and Illusions |
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5 | (1) |
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A Long and Bloody Deadlock |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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The Territorial Imperative |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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2. The Legacy of World War I |
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13 | (16) |
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13 | (6) |
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Other Treaties and Territorial Changes |
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19 | (2) |
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Reactions to the New Arrangements |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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The Rise of the Land of the Rising Sun |
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25 | (2) |
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Seeking Balance between East and West |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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3. The Rise of the Dictators |
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29 | (20) |
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The Emergence of Totalitarianism |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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The Stalinist Era in the Soviet Union |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (4) |
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Hitler and the Nazis in Germany |
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38 | (3) |
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The Weimar Republic in Crisis |
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41 | (2) |
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The Third Reich Takes Form |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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The Transformation of Japan |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (17) |
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Japanese Aggression on the Asian Mainland |
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49 | (3) |
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Hitler's Plans for Europe |
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52 | (2) |
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Reactions of Neighboring Nations |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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The Dilemma of Czechoslovakia |
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60 | (2) |
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A Change of Policy in the West |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
GERMANY'S MARCH OF CONQUEST |
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66 | (48) |
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5. Blitzkrieg in the East, Sitzkrieg in the West |
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66 | (11) |
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Differing Approaches to War |
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66 | (4) |
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A Patchwork of Strengths and Weaknesses |
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70 | (1) |
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The First Blitzkrieg: Germany's Invasion of Poland |
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71 | (3) |
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A Phony War of Real Danger |
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74 | (3) |
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6. Complications in the North: Finland, Denmark, Norway |
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77 | (8) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (2) |
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The Conquest of Denmark and Norway |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (10) |
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Comparative Military Strength |
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85 | (1) |
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The Politics of Military Leadership |
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86 | (1) |
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Sweep through the Low Countries |
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87 | (4) |
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91 | (4) |
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8. Britain Is Still an Island |
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95 | (9) |
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What to Do about Britain? |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Defending against the Luftwaffe |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (5) |
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9. The Plot Thickens: The Mediterranean and the Balkans |
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104 | (10) |
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Extending the War Southward |
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104 | (2) |
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North Africa: The Desert War |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (3) |
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The Quick Conquest of Crete |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
THE WAR BECOMES GLOBAL |
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114 | (47) |
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10. Operation Barbarossa: Dream of Lebensraum |
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114 | (11) |
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The Decision to Invade the USSR |
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114 | (1) |
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Military Strengths and Weaknesses |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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The Spectacular Invasion Begins |
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117 | (5) |
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Weather and the Soviets Turn the Tide |
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122 | (3) |
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11. Hitler's New Order in Europe |
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125 | (13) |
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The Greater German Empire |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (3) |
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German Treatment of Other Non-Aryans |
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129 | (3) |
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Occupation Policies in the Soviet Union |
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132 | (2) |
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Nazi Policy toward Other Europeans |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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12. America Enters the War |
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138 | (12) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Growing U.S. Support for Britain |
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140 | (1) |
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Deterioration of U.S.-Japanese Relations |
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141 | (1) |
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Japanese Intentions in Asia |
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142 | (2) |
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American Diplomatic Reactions |
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144 | (1) |
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Preparations for War in the Pacific |
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145 | (2) |
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The Attack on Pearl Harbor |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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13. Japan Triumphant, December 1941-May 1942 |
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150 | (11) |
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Japanese Military Strength |
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150 | (1) |
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War in Southeast Asia and the Pacific |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (3) |
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The East Indies: Dutch No More |
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159 | (1) |
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The Allies Take a Beating in Burma |
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159 | (2) |
THE TIDE TURNS |
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161 | (83) |
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14. The Tide Turns in the Pacific |
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161 | (11) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (2) |
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Small Victories, Big Defeats |
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166 | (1) |
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Battles for the Solomon Islands |
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166 | (5) |
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American Attitudes toward the Japanese |
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171 | (1) |
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15. The Tide Turns in Europe: Stalingrad and El Alamein |
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172 | (12) |
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New German Goals in the USSR |
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172 | (3) |
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The Long Struggle for Stalingrad |
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175 | (2) |
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The "Sideshow" in North Africa |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (5) |
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16. Problems of a Marriage of Convenience: The Second Front Question |
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184 | (11) |
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Two's Company, Three's a Coalition |
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184 | (1) |
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Allied Differences on Strategy |
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185 | (3) |
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The Allied Invasion of French North Africa |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (2) |
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The Final Push in Tunisia |
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192 | (3) |
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17. Probing the Underbelly: Sicily and Italy |
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195 | (9) |
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The Allied Invasion of Sicily |
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195 | (3) |
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Consequences of Allied Success in Sicily |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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Changes in Allied Command and Strategy |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (12) |
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The Balance of Power at Sea |
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204 | (1) |
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The U-Boat: Key to Victory? |
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205 | (2) |
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Combating German Undersea Power |
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207 | (1) |
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The Struggle for the Mediterranean |
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208 | (2) |
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The Battle of the Atlantic Continues |
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210 | (1) |
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Bismarck's First and Last Voyage |
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211 | (1) |
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Crisis and Resolution in the North Atlantic |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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19. Target Germany: The Allied Bombing Offensive |
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216 | (11) |
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216 | (2) |
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Britain Takes the Offensive |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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The Destruction of Hamburg |
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220 | (1) |
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The Allies Regain the Upper Hand |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (2) |
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20. Total War and the Home Fronts |
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227 | (17) |
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Germany: From Limited Liability to Total War |
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227 | (3) |
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Britain: Toward Total Mobilization |
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230 | (3) |
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The American Giant Awakens |
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233 | (5) |
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The Soviets Rebound from Disaster |
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238 | (3) |
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Japan: Conflict of Interest |
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241 | (3) |
THE TRIUMPH OF THE ALLIES |
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244 | (73) |
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21. Russia Moves West, 1943-44 |
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244 | (9) |
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The Germans on the Defensive |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (2) |
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The Germans Begin to Crumble |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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Soviet Successes in the Baltic States and the Balkans |
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250 | (3) |
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22. Cross-Channel Invasion at Last: D Day to the German Border |
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253 | (12) |
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Teheran and Allied Strategy |
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254 | (1) |
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Preparing for the Invasion |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (3) |
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An Attempt on Hitler's Life |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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The Southern Invasion: Anvil-Dragoon |
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260 | (1) |
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The Allies' Swift Advance |
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261 | (2) |
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The Push to Cross the Rhine |
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263 | (2) |
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23. The End of the Thousand-Year Reich |
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265 | (14) |
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265 | (3) |
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The Struggle for the Colmar Pocket |
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268 | (1) |
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The Soviet Assault on Poland and Beyond |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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The Allied Drive to the Rhine |
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271 | (2) |
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Crushing the Axis in Italy |
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273 | (1) |
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The Allies Overrun the Reich |
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274 | (3) |
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277 | (2) |
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24. Island Hopping in the Pacific |
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279 | (13) |
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Questions of Strategy and Leadership |
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279 | (3) |
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American Moves in the North Pacific |
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282 | (1) |
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Action in the Southwest Theater |
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282 | (2) |
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Pushing along New Guinea's Coast |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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The Central Pacific Offensive |
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286 | (1) |
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The Taking of Tarawa and Makin |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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The Neutralization of Truk |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (3) |
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25. War on the Periphery: China, Burma, India |
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292 | (8) |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (1) |
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India's Internal Instability |
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295 | (2) |
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Allied Sequabbles over Strategy |
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297 | (1) |
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The Campaign to Retake Burma |
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297 | (2) |
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A Change of Plans for China |
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299 | (1) |
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26. The Collapse of Japan |
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300 | (17) |
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The Return to the Philippines |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (1) |
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The Agonizing Fight for Iwo Jima |
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305 | (2) |
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The Costly Struggle for Okinawa |
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307 | (3) |
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The Pacific Submarine War |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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Both Sides Woo the Soviets |
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312 | (1) |
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Advent of a New Age: The Atomic Bomb |
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312 | (2) |
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Forcing Japan's Surrender |
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314 | (1) |
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Postmortem: Was Atomic Force Necessary? |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (15) |
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The Physical Costs of World War II |
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317 | (1) |
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Prosecuting War Criminals |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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Soviet Influence in Eastern Europe |
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320 | (2) |
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U.S. Aid to Western Europe |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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Events in Korea Lead to War |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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The End of the Cold War and the Soviet Union |
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328 | (4) |
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332 | (19) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (3) |
Index |
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351 | |