Writing Research Papers in the Social Sciences

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2005-12-27
Publisher(s): Pearson
List Price: $73.32

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Summary

Using the same step-by-step guidance that made Writing Research Papers 11ethe definitive research paper guide, this text will enable students in the social science disciplines and in some freshman composition classes to create research papers that advance or defend a theory, offer a review of research methodology, or create a paper from their own empirical research using the APA style. Writing Research Papers in the Social Sciencesprovides sample papers demonstrating the rules of documentation as well as the writing style for the social sciences while detailing the uses of new computer technologies students are using today.

Table of Contents

Preface to the Instructor xi
Preface to the Student xv
Writing from Research
1(9)
Why Do Research?
1(1)
Learning to Write Citations for Your Sources
2(1)
Learning the Variations in Form and Content
3(1)
Theoretical Article
3(1)
Report of an Empirical Study
3(1)
Review Article
4(1)
Understanding the Scientific Terminology
4(4)
Theory and Hypothesis
4(1)
Evaluation
5(1)
Interpretation
5(1)
Definition
5(1)
Proposal
6(1)
Causal Argument
7(1)
Comparison and Analogy
7(1)
Precedence
7(1)
Implications
8(1)
Establishing a Schedule
8(2)
Discovering Your Topic
10(15)
Relating Personal Experience to Scholarly Problems
10(2)
Speculating about a Subject by Using Idea-Generating Techniques
12(3)
Free Writing
12(1)
Listing Key Words
13(1)
Outlining Key Words
13(1)
Clustering
13(1)
Narrowing by Comparison
14(1)
Asking Questions
14(1)
Focusing the Subject by Consulting with Others
15(2)
Interviews
15(1)
Checklist: Exploring Ideas with Others
16(1)
Discussion Groups
16(1)
Checklist: Narrowing a General Subject to a Scholarly Topic
17(1)
Exploring the Literature
17(1)
Framing a Working Theory or Hypothesis
18(2)
Drafting a Research Proposal
20(5)
The Short Proposal
20(1)
The Long Proposal
21(3)
Checklist: Explaining Your Purpose in the Research Proposal
24(1)
Gathering Data by Field Research and Laboratory Testing
25(18)
Investigating Local Sources
26(6)
Interviewing Knowledgeable People
26(2)
Writing Letters and Corresponding by E-Mail
28(2)
Reading Personal Papers
30(1)
Attending Lectures and Public Addresses
30(1)
Investigating Government Documents
30(2)
Checklist: Interviews, Letters, Private Papers, Courthouse Documents
32(1)
Examining Audiovisual Materials, Television, and Radio
32(1)
Checklist: Using Media Sources
33(1)
Conducting a Survey
33(6)
Developing a Questionnaire
33(2)
Designing the Questionnaire
35(2)
Writing Online Surveys
37(1)
Checklist: Conducting a Survey
38(1)
Conducting Experiments, Tests, and Observations
39(1)
Observation
39(1)
Laboratory Experiments
40(1)
Field Experiments
40(1)
Structuring Your Scientific Report
40(3)
Checklist: Conducting an Experiment or Observation
41(2)
Gathering Data in the Library
43(15)
Launching the Search
43(1)
Developing a Working Bibliography
44(2)
Working Bibliography Entry for a Book
45(1)
Working Bibliography Entry for a Journal Article
45(1)
Working Bibliography Entry for an Abstract Found on an Academic-Database
45(1)
Working Bibliography Entry for a Magazine Article
46(1)
Working Bibliography Entry for an Internet Article
46(1)
Finding Books on Your Topic
46(3)
Using Your Library's Electronic Book Catalog
46(1)
Using the Library's Bibliographies
47(2)
Finding Scholarly Articles
49(2)
Searching Electronic Databases to Periodicals
49(1)
Using the H. W. Wilson Indexes
50(1)
Searching for an Index to Abstracts
50(1)
Searching for Abstracts of Dissertations
50(1)
Searching for a Biography
51(1)
Searching for Articles in the Newspaper Indexes
52(1)
Searching the Indexes to Pamphlet Files
52(1)
Searching for Government Documents
53(1)
Searching for Essays within Books
54(2)
Checklist: The Library Search
55(1)
Using Microforms
56(2)
Finding and Filtering Internet Sources
58(23)
Beginning an Internet Search
59(4)
Checklist: Using Online Rather Than Print Versions
59(3)
Checklist: Evaluating Internet Sources
62(1)
Reading an Internet Address
63(3)
Using a Search Engine
66(4)
Subject Directory Search Engines
66(1)
Robot-Driven Search Engines
67(1)
Metasearch Engines
68(1)
Specialized Search Engines
68(1)
Educational Search Engines
68(2)
Searching for Articles in Online Journals and Magazines
70(2)
Online Journals
71(1)
Online Magazines
71(1)
Searching for Articles in Newspapers and Media Sources
72(2)
Accessing E-Books
74(1)
Using Listserv, Usenet, and Chat Groups
75(1)
E-Mail News Groups
75(1)
Real-Time Chatting
76(1)
Examining Library Holdings via Internet Access
76(1)
Finding an Internet Bibliography
77(1)
Search Engine
77(1)
Online Bookstore
77(1)
Conducting Archival Research on the Internet
78(3)
Go to the Library
78(1)
Go to an Edited Search Engine
78(1)
Go to a Metasearch Engine
79(1)
Use Search Engine Directories
79(1)
Go to Newspaper Archives
79(2)
Avoiding Plagiarism by Integrating Sources
81(13)
Using Sources to Enhance Your Credibility
81(1)
Placing Sources in a Proper Context
82(1)
Honoring Property Rights
83(1)
Avoiding Plagiarism
84(1)
Checklist: Documenting Your Sources
85(1)
Borrowing from a Source Correctly
85(6)
Checklist: Required Instances for Citing a Source
90(1)
Honoring and Crediting Sources in Online Classrooms
91(1)
Seeking Permission to Publish Material on Your Web Site
92(2)
Responding to the Evidence
94(11)
Drawing Ideas from the Sources
94(1)
Writing Marginal Notes
95(2)
Discovering the Writer's Intentions
97(1)
Evaluating a Writer's Theory and/or Hypothesis
98(3)
Theory: Call to Action
99(1)
Theory: Assertion of a Cause
99(1)
Theory: Interpretation
99(1)
Theory: Evaluation
99(1)
Theory: Search for Truth
100(1)
Finding a Writer's Support
100(1)
Considering the Writer's Logic
101(4)
Checklist: Identifying Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
102(1)
Identifying Fallacies That Damage a Conclusion
103(1)
Checklist: Finding Fallacies in Logic
103(2)
Organizing Ideas and Setting Goals
105(13)
Charting a Direction and Setting Goals
105(2)
Arrangement by Cause/Effect
106(1)
Arrangement by Correlation
106(1)
Arrangement by Interpretation
106(1)
Checklist: Evaluating Your Overall Plan
107(1)
Arrangement by Comparison
107(1)
Drafting a Research Proposal
107(2)
Drafting an Academic Pattern
109(4)
A General, All-Purpose Pattern
109(1)
Academic Pattern for Advancing Your Ideas and Theories
109(1)
Academic Pattern for Argument and Persuasion Papers
110(1)
Academic Pattern for Analysis of Political Activities and Events
111(1)
Academic Pattern for a Comparative Study
111(1)
Academic Pattern for a Laboratory Investigation or Field Report
112(1)
Academic Pattern for a Review of Scientific Literature
112(1)
Academic Pattern for a Report of Empirical Research
113(1)
Writing a Formal Outline
113(5)
Using Standard Outline Symbols
114(1)
Writing a Formal Topic Outline
114(1)
Writing a Formal Sentence Outline
115(3)
Writing Notes
118(13)
Developing a Research Journal
118(3)
Literature Journal
118(1)
Response Journal
119(1)
Laboratory Journal
119(1)
Field Research Journal
119(1)
Checklist: Writing Effective Journal Notations
120(1)
Writing Notes of High Quality
120(1)
Writing Personal Notes
121(1)
Writing Direct Quotation Notes
121(3)
Quoting Primary Sources
122(1)
Quoting from Secondary Sources
123(1)
Writing Paraphrased Notes
124(1)
Writing Summary Notations
125(6)
Summary of a Single Book or Article
126(1)
Review
126(1)
Abstract
127(1)
Annotated Bibliography
128(1)
Field and Laboratory Notes
129(2)
Blending Reference Material into Your Report
131(18)
Writing in the Proper Tense for Papers in the Social Sciences
131(1)
Using In-Text Citations in Your Reports
132(8)
Citing Last Name Only and the Year of Publication
133(1)
Providing a Page Number
133(1)
Citing a Block of Material
133(1)
Citing a Work with More Than One Author
134(1)
Citing More Than One Work by an Author
134(1)
Citing Indirect Sources
134(1)
Citing from a Textbook or Anthology
135(1)
Citing Classical Works
135(1)
Abbreviating Corporate Authors in the Text
136(1)
Citing an Anonymous Work
136(1)
Citing Personal Communications
136(1)
Citing Internet Sources in Your Text
136(3)
Other Electronic Sources
139(1)
Punctuating Citations Properly and Consistently
140(4)
Commas and Periods
141(1)
Semicolons and Colons
142(1)
Question Marks and Exclamation Marks
143(1)
Single Quotation Marks
143(1)
Altering Some Capital Letters and Lowercase Letters
144(1)
Change Some Initial Capital Letters to Small Letters
144(1)
Change Some Small Letters to Capitals
144(1)
Editing a Quotation with [sic], Ellipsis Points, and Brackets
145(4)
Use [sic] to Signal a Mistake in a Quotation
145(1)
Use Brackets to Enclose Interpolation, Corrections, Explanations, Translations, or Comments within Quoted Matter
145(1)
Use Ellipsis Points to Omit Portions of a Quotation
146(3)
Preparing the References List
149(1)
Preparing the List of References
149(15)
Books
150(13)
Periodicals
153(2)
Electronic Sources
155(5)
Presenting the References Page
160(3)
Writing the Theoretical Essay
163(1)
Writing the Introduction to a Theoretical Paper
164(11)
Writing the Body of the Theoretical Paper
165(1)
Writing the Conclusion of the Theoretical Paper
165(1)
Sample Theoretical Essay: ``Prehistoric Wars: A Study in Social Hatred and Cruelty''
165(10)
Jamie Johnston
Report of an Empirical Study
175(16)
Writing the Introduction to a Report on Empirical Research
176(1)
Writing the Method Section of the Report on Empirical Research
176(1)
Writing the Results Section of the Report on Empirical Research
177(1)
Writing the Discussion Section of the Report on Empirical Research
177(1)
Writing the Title Page, Abstract, References, and Appendix
178(1)
Sample Report of Empirical Research: ``Arranged Marriages: The Revival Is Online''
178(8)
Valerie Nesbitt-Hall
Writing the Proposal for Conducting Empirical Research: Sample Proposal: ``The Effects of Communication Skills on Development of Interpersonal Relationships''
186(5)
Julie A. Strasshofer
Writing the Review of Literature on a Topic
191(10)
Choosing a Topic
191(1)
Reading the Articles
192(1)
Writing the Literature Review
192(2)
Introduction
192(1)
Body
193(1)
Conclusion
193(1)
Sample Literature Review: ``Gender Communication: A Review of the Literature''
194(7)
Kaci Holz
Preparing Electronic Research Projects
201
Getting Started
201(1)
Using Word Processing to Create Electronic Documents
201(2)
Building a Slide Show
203(1)
Creating Pages with Hypertext Markup Language
204(2)
Using a Web Page Editor to Create Web Pages
204(1)
Creating a Single Web Page
204(1)
Creating a Web Site with Multiple Pages
205(1)
Citing Your Sources in a Web Research Paper
206(1)
Using Graphics in Your Electronic Research Paper
206(1)
Creating Your Own Digital Graphics
206(1)
Delivering Your Electronic Research Paper to Readers
207
Checklist: Delivering Your Electronic Paper
207
Appendix A Glossary: Rules and Techniques for Preparing a Manuscript in the Social Sciences 1(23)
Appendix B A Listing of Reference Works for Your General Topic 24
Credits 1(1)
Index 1

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